What operational phase occurs immediately before executing a handoff in air traffic control?

The operational phase that occurs immediately before executing a handoff in air traffic control is reviewing the traffic situation. This phase is critical, as it allows the controller to assess the surrounding air traffic to ensure that the handoff can be conducted safely and efficiently. During this review, the controller checks for any potential conflicts or changes in the traffic that may affect the flight being handed off.

Understanding the current traffic situation is essential for maintaining safety and efficiency in airspace management. It helps controllers anticipate any issues that may arise and facilitates a smoother transition of control to the next sector or facility. Thus, this step is foundational to the coordination process that follows before the handoff is executed.